POTD: Japanese Type 2 Paratrooper – The Takedown Arisaka
Sam.S 06.13.25
Welcome to today’s Photo of the Day! This Japanese Type 2 Paratrooper rifle represents one of World War II’s most ingenious attempts to solve the paratroopers’ eternal dilemma: how to carry a full-length rifle into combat via parachute. Developed as a takedown variant of the standard Type 99, this 7.7mm rifle could be disassembled and packed in a jump bag, then rapidly reassembled after landing. The Type 2’s design reflects Japan’s growing emphasis on airborne operations during the Pacific War. Rather than developing an entirely new weapon system, Japanese engineers modified their proven Type 99 rifle with a sophisticated takedown mechanism that maintained the weapon’s accuracy and reliability while solving the logistics problem of paratrooper armament.
The rifle’s most distinctive feature is its assembly system, marked by matching partial serial numbers on critical components including the bayonet lug, barrel underside, dust cover, and bolt parts. The “927” assembly number stamped on the barrel, mounting irons, and wedge screw ensures proper field reassembly—crucial when paratroopers might be assembling their weapons under enemy fire.
The anti-aircraft wings on the folding rear sight reflect Japan’s tactical doctrine emphasizing individual soldiers’ ability to engage low-flying aircraft—a response to increasing Allied air superiority in the Pacific theater.
Fewer than 20,000 Type 2 rifles were produced, making them among the rarest Japanese military rifles. This example represents both Japanese engineering ingenuity and the desperate tactical adaptations of a nation fighting an increasingly hopeless war.
“Japanese Nagoya Arsenal Type 2 Bolt Action Paratrooper Rifle.” Rock Island Auction Company, https://www.rockislandauction.com/detail/4094/3459/japanese-nagoya-arsenal-type-2-bolt-action-paratrooper-rifle. Accessed 9 June 2025.
